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Table 1 Calculation of the mean driving energy

From: Adhesive bonding of measurement equipment on impact-driven offshore monopile foundations

Mean driving energy

Sum of driving energy

78,911

kJ

Total number of blows

4245

Outside diameter (monopile)

522

cm

Inside diameter (monopile)

507

cm

Diameter (steel profile)

7.5

cm

Resultant cross-sectional area

12,122.62

cm2

Impact energy

6509.40

J/cm2

Mean impact energy per blow

1.53

J/cm2