Specimens | Fracture toughness (Jm−2) | Initiation fracture toughness (Jm−2) | Rest-state fracture toughness (Jm−2) | Difference between maximum and initiation fracture toughness (Jm−2) | Crack propagation length (mm) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G max = G IC | G i | G r | G m −G i | a m −a i | a r −a m | a r −a i | |
Aluminum alloy | 1071 (195.4) | 826.4 (144.9) | 843.3 (120.2) | 244.3 (95.9) | 7.1 (2.9) | 3.7 (2.5) | 10.7 (2.4) |
GF/PP | 1438 (271.6) | 1185 (270.2) | 1059 (179.1) | 253 (181.2) | 3.1 (2.3) | 9.1 (4.5) | 12.2 (4.2) |
CF/EP | 1652 (225.2) | 1344 (203.5) | 1308 (197.3) | 307 (149.7) | 4.0 (0.8) | 7.5 (5.4) | 11.5 (5.6) |