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Table 4 Analysis of variance of BN and DB woods glulam’s characteristics with varied glue mixtures

From: Bonding strength of benuang and duabanga glulams using their barks as phenol formaldehyde-filler

Parameter

Glue Mixtures

BN

DB

Mean

P-value

Remarks

Mean

P-value

Remarks

MC (%)

A

11.83 (0.18)a

0.00

**

11.00 (0.14)a

0.00

**

B

11.72 (0.19)a

10.12 (0.20)b

C

11.63 (0.27)a

10.21 (0.27)b

D

11.22 (0.29)b

10.17 (0.28)b

ρ (g/cm3)

A

0.40 (0.02)

0.51

NS

0.48 (0.02)

0.63

NS

B

0.41 (0.04)

0.47 (0.04)

C

0.43 (0.02)

0.50 (0.02)

D

0.41 (0.03)

0.49 (0.03)

Boiling water delamination (%)

A

0.00 (0.00)

NS

0.00 (0.00)

NS

B

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

C

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

D

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

Cold water delamination (%)

A

0.00 (0.00)

NS

0.00 (0.00)

NS

B

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

C

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

D

0.00 (0.00)

0.00 (0.00)

Bonding strength (Kgf/cm2)

A

52.36 (3.98)

0.18

NS

69.30 (12.64)

0.44

NS

B

54.19 (5.32)

70.04 (8.77)

C

50.40 (8.85)

75.89 (2.12)

D

44.83 (7.42)

77.18 (10.03)

Wood failure (%)

A

94.00 (2.24)

0.03

NS

32.00 (21.39)

0.00

**

B

98.00 (2.74)

77.00 (13.96)

C

100.00(0.00)

76.00 (18.17)

D

97.00 (4.47)

87.00 (12.04)

  1. Numbers in the parentheses are standard deviation values
  2. a,b significantly different between treatments (glue formulae)
  3. ** Significantly different (P-value ≤ 0.01)
  4. NS not significantly different